Income tax
CPP, CPP2 and EI Deductions in 2026: Rates and Maximums
Short answer
In 2026 employees pay 5.95% CPP on earnings between $3,500 and $74,600 (max $4,230.45), 4% CPP2 on earnings from $74,600 to $85,000 (max $416), and 1.63% EI on up to $68,900 (max $1,123.07). Quebec has QPP, a lower EI rate and QPIP instead.
Updated · 1 min read
Besides income tax, most paycheques have Canada Pension Plan (CPP) contributions and Employment Insurance (EI) premiums taken off.
2026 rates outside Quebec
| Deduction | Employee rate | Earnings covered | Maximum |
|---|---|---|---|
| CPP | 5.95% | $3,500 – $74,600 | $4,230.45 |
| CPP2 | 4% | $74,600 – $85,000 | $416.00 |
| EI | 1.63% | Up to $68,900 | $1,123.07 |
Employers match CPP and CPP2 and pay 1.4 times the employee EI premium. Self-employed people pay both halves of CPP.
2026 rates in Quebec
| Deduction | Employee rate | Earnings covered | Maximum |
|---|---|---|---|
| QPP | 6.30% | $3,500 – $74,600 | $4,479.30 |
| QPP2 | 4% | $74,600 – $85,000 | $416.00 |
| EI (Quebec rate) | 1.30% | Up to $68,900 | $895.70 |
| QPIP | 0.430% | Up to $103,000 | $442.90 |
Quebec’s EI rate is lower because the Quebec Parental Insurance Plan (QPIP) pays parental benefits instead of EI.
How they affect income tax
- Base CPP/QPP contributions (4.95% of the 5.95% CPP rate) earn a non-refundable tax credit.
- Enhanced CPP/QPP — the extra 1% and all of CPP2/QPP2 — is deducted from income, saving tax at your marginal rate.
- EI and QPIP premiums earn a non-refundable federal tax credit.
When deductions stop
Once you reach the maximum for the year, the deduction stops and your paycheques get bigger. High earners often see this in the fall.
Looking ahead
The federal government announced that the base CPP rate will drop from 4.95% to 4.75% for employees in 2027. The enhanced rates are unchanged.
See your own deductions in the income tax calculator.
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Sources
Checked against these official sources on . How we calculate
- T4127 Payroll Deductions Formulas (122nd and 123rd editions, 2026) — Canada Revenue Agency
- MP, DB, RRSP, DPSP, ALDA, TFSA limits, YMPE and the YAMPE — Canada Revenue Agency